NHS Spring COVID Booster Programme Underway for Vulnerable Groups
The NHS spring COVID-19 booster vaccination programme is now underway across England, with appointments available for eligible groups including adults aged 75 and over, care home residents, and immunocompromised individuals — as health authorities warn that protection from previous vaccinations is diminishing.
The National Booking System opened on 7 April 2026 for appointments from 13 April, with all vaccinations to conclude by 30 June 2026. The UK Health Security Agency has urged eligible individuals to come forward promptly to ensure maximum protection ahead of the summer months.
Key Developments
Eligibility for the 2026 spring booster includes adults aged 75 and over, residents in care homes for older adults, and individuals aged six months and over with a weakened immune system. The UKHSA has warned that protection from previous vaccinations is diminishing, making this booster particularly important for vulnerable groups.
The programme comes as the NHS continues to face significant operational pressures, with the elective care waiting list standing at 7.25 million in April 2026. The spring booster is part of the broader NHS public health functions agreement for 2025-2026, which covers childhood and adult immunisation programmes and screening services.
Background
The spring booster programme follows the government's 10-Year Health Plan, published in July 2025, which aims for radical shifts from hospital to community care and from treatment to prevention. The NHS App is being transformed into a primary gateway for patient access, with over 15 million people logging in monthly as of January 2026.
Why It Matters
COVID-19 continues to pose a risk to vulnerable populations, particularly older adults and those with compromised immune systems. The spring booster programme is a key component of the government's strategy to prevent avoidable ill health and reduce pressure on NHS services during the summer months.
What's Next
Eligible individuals can book their spring booster through the NHS App, by calling 119, or by visiting their local GP surgery or pharmacy. All vaccinations must be completed by 30 June 2026. The UKHSA will monitor uptake rates and may extend eligibility if necessary.
Full eligibility details available at UKHSA.
