NHS Launches Spring COVID-19 Vaccination Programme for Over-75s and Vulnerable Groups
The NHS has launched its 2026 spring COVID-19 vaccination programme, offering potentially life-saving protection to millions of eligible older people and those with weakened immune systems — with tens of thousands of appointments available daily at GP practices and community pharmacies across England.
Background
The spring COVID-19 vaccination programme is an annual initiative designed to boost immunity in the most vulnerable members of the population ahead of the summer months, when COVID-19 can still pose a significant risk to those with underlying health conditions. The programme is run by NHS England in partnership with the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA).
Key Developments
The 2026 spring programme is now under way, with eligible groups including individuals aged 75 and over, older care home residents, and immunosuppressed individuals. Tens of thousands of appointments are available daily at GP practices and community pharmacies. Eligible individuals are being urged to book their appointments as soon as possible to ensure they receive protection before the summer.
The spring vaccination programme runs alongside a new initiative against Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) for older adults, which aims to prevent thousands of annual hospital admissions. RSV is a common respiratory virus that can cause serious illness in older people and those with weakened immune systems.
The vaccination rollout comes as the NHS faces significant systemic pressures. March 2026 was the busiest month on record for A&E departments, and an NHS staff survey revealed a three-year high in physical assaults on staff. Health visiting services are also under extreme strain, with some health visitors in England responsible for over 1,000 families. The House of Lords Childhood Vaccination Committee has heard concerns about the ability to reach under-vaccinated communities due to workforce shortages and inadequate funding.
Why It Matters
COVID-19 continues to pose a significant risk to older and immunocompromised individuals, and the spring vaccination programme is a critical tool in reducing hospitalisations and deaths. The NHS's ability to deliver the programme effectively, despite the pressures it faces, is a testament to the dedication of its staff and the resilience of the health service.
What's Next
The spring vaccination programme will run through April and May. Eligible individuals who have not yet received their invitation are encouraged to contact their GP practice or local pharmacy. The UKHSA will publish regular updates on uptake rates throughout the programme.
Sources: UK Health Security Agency; NHS Campaign Resource Centre; NHS Confederation
